1 00:00:05,030 --> 00:00:03,429 here inside the international space 2 00:00:07,749 --> 00:00:05,040 station flight control room right now 3 00:00:10,070 --> 00:00:07,759 the teams are continuing to track and uh 4 00:00:11,990 --> 00:00:10,080 monitor the cooling loop issue on board 5 00:00:13,669 --> 00:00:12,000 the international space station and to 6 00:00:15,669 --> 00:00:13,679 kick off our show today joining me on 7 00:00:17,910 --> 00:00:15,679 console is the expedition 38 lead flight 8 00:00:19,750 --> 00:00:17,920 director judd freiling judd first off 9 00:00:21,349 --> 00:00:19,760 thanks so much for joining me here today 10 00:00:22,790 --> 00:00:21,359 and we've been following along with this 11 00:00:24,310 --> 00:00:22,800 issue and i know you and the team have 12 00:00:25,830 --> 00:00:24,320 been doing a lot of really creative 13 00:00:27,830 --> 00:00:25,840 stuff to try and get this loop back up 14 00:00:29,029 --> 00:00:27,840 to its nominal settings what are just 15 00:00:31,349 --> 00:00:29,039 some of the things you guys have been 16 00:00:32,150 --> 00:00:31,359 doing over the last couple of days 17 00:00:35,350 --> 00:00:32,160 sure 18 00:00:37,750 --> 00:00:35,360 as as you're aware of dan uh it's uh 19 00:00:40,709 --> 00:00:37,760 we're we're in a spot now with uh our 20 00:00:42,389 --> 00:00:40,719 external curling loop bravo uh that it's 21 00:00:43,830 --> 00:00:42,399 rejecting all the heat of the station 22 00:00:45,590 --> 00:00:43,840 and we're trying to get this 23 00:00:47,270 --> 00:00:45,600 loop alpha 24 00:00:49,830 --> 00:00:47,280 into a state where we can reject some of 25 00:00:53,750 --> 00:00:49,840 the heat of the internal loads so just 26 00:00:59,750 --> 00:00:56,709 usually we we operate with the loop loop 27 00:01:01,670 --> 00:00:59,760 alpha in a closed loop control mode so 28 00:01:02,950 --> 00:01:01,680 we're uh we're we're unable to do that 29 00:01:04,710 --> 00:01:02,960 now so 30 00:01:07,350 --> 00:01:04,720 sort of the uh the the efforts we're 31 00:01:10,149 --> 00:01:07,360 trying to do is is kind of learn how to 32 00:01:11,990 --> 00:01:10,159 operate this uh this this loop in a in a 33 00:01:13,429 --> 00:01:12,000 kind of an open loop mode where we're 34 00:01:14,390 --> 00:01:13,439 we're using the controllers here on the 35 00:01:17,749 --> 00:01:14,400 ground 36 00:01:20,950 --> 00:01:17,759 to uh to to to to be the closed loop 37 00:01:22,310 --> 00:01:20,960 so and so real quick just what was the 38 00:01:23,910 --> 00:01:22,320 failure 39 00:01:25,670 --> 00:01:23,920 you know it was with one of the the 40 00:01:28,390 --> 00:01:25,680 valves actually inside the loop correct 41 00:01:30,230 --> 00:01:28,400 right right so so we have a pump module 42 00:01:32,310 --> 00:01:30,240 package assembly that's that's outside 43 00:01:34,469 --> 00:01:32,320 that that's the pump that flows all the 44 00:01:35,910 --> 00:01:34,479 ammonia throughout the the external 45 00:01:37,109 --> 00:01:35,920 loops 46 00:01:41,270 --> 00:01:37,119 and um 47 00:01:44,389 --> 00:01:41,280 on that that loop alpha and uh what what 48 00:01:47,670 --> 00:01:44,399 what failed was the regulation of of of 49 00:01:49,510 --> 00:01:47,680 of where the the hot in the and the warm 50 00:01:51,109 --> 00:01:49,520 ammonia go right so we call that the 51 00:01:55,590 --> 00:01:51,119 flow control valve 52 00:01:56,789 --> 00:01:55,600 as such where we're only getting a lot 53 00:01:58,950 --> 00:01:56,799 of cold 54 00:02:00,709 --> 00:01:58,960 cold ammonia into the system right so 55 00:02:03,030 --> 00:02:00,719 that means that 56 00:02:05,670 --> 00:02:03,040 we've got an interface between 57 00:02:07,429 --> 00:02:05,680 the the external ammonia system and the 58 00:02:09,270 --> 00:02:07,439 the internal cooling system which is an 59 00:02:10,949 --> 00:02:09,280 internal water loops 60 00:02:12,550 --> 00:02:10,959 that are cooled by water 61 00:02:14,470 --> 00:02:12,560 uh through what's called an interface 62 00:02:17,030 --> 00:02:14,480 heat exchanger okay 63 00:02:19,030 --> 00:02:17,040 if uh if we get the uh the ammonia 64 00:02:21,510 --> 00:02:19,040 outside too cold 65 00:02:23,589 --> 00:02:21,520 uh we we are unable to integrate these 66 00:02:25,750 --> 00:02:23,599 interfaith interface heat exchangers uh 67 00:02:27,430 --> 00:02:25,760 with with the internal loops because 68 00:02:29,910 --> 00:02:27,440 uh there's a risk of freezing the 69 00:02:31,910 --> 00:02:29,920 internal water loops and and uh if we 70 00:02:33,350 --> 00:02:31,920 freeze the internal water loops that's a 71 00:02:35,350 --> 00:02:33,360 that's a bad thing sounds like a much 72 00:02:37,430 --> 00:02:35,360 bigger problem right it's 73 00:02:39,190 --> 00:02:37,440 what ends up happening is those those 74 00:02:40,229 --> 00:02:39,200 interface heat exchangers have a really 75 00:02:41,990 --> 00:02:40,239 small 76 00:02:44,229 --> 00:02:42,000 uh if you can think of a radiator on 77 00:02:45,990 --> 00:02:44,239 your car real small fins and and in 78 00:02:47,750 --> 00:02:46,000 places where 79 00:02:51,350 --> 00:02:47,760 they connect and and and if we freeze 80 00:02:53,509 --> 00:02:51,360 this the water expands excuse me expands 81 00:02:55,110 --> 00:02:53,519 and uh 82 00:02:57,509 --> 00:02:55,120 would allow ammonia to come to the 83 00:02:58,630 --> 00:02:57,519 internal uh part of station and that's 84 00:03:01,110 --> 00:02:58,640 that's a really bad thing for them 85 00:03:02,229 --> 00:03:01,120 definitely astronauts avoid and so what 86 00:03:04,149 --> 00:03:02,239 what have the teams here in mission 87 00:03:06,309 --> 00:03:04,159 control been doing to try and you know 88 00:03:07,589 --> 00:03:06,319 get around this issue get the loops back 89 00:03:10,149 --> 00:03:07,599 up to functioning to where they should 90 00:03:12,949 --> 00:03:10,159 be sure so so the external loop we're 91 00:03:15,110 --> 00:03:12,959 still uh like i said uh trying to use uh 92 00:03:16,390 --> 00:03:15,120 uh the the team on the ground is kind of 93 00:03:19,430 --> 00:03:16,400 a closed loop 94 00:03:21,430 --> 00:03:19,440 control uh by commanding manually so we 95 00:03:24,309 --> 00:03:21,440 we've tried to command manually the the 96 00:03:27,190 --> 00:03:24,319 loops we we we see the the heat goes up 97 00:03:28,710 --> 00:03:27,200 and we command a little adjustments on a 98 00:03:30,630 --> 00:03:28,720 different valve not this flow control 99 00:03:33,190 --> 00:03:30,640 valve but a different valve 100 00:03:35,350 --> 00:03:33,200 that is regulating the cold 101 00:03:37,190 --> 00:03:35,360 ammonia that goes into the pump 102 00:03:38,070 --> 00:03:37,200 so so we kind of pinch off that valve a 103 00:03:39,830 --> 00:03:38,080 little bit 104 00:03:42,229 --> 00:03:39,840 and uh 105 00:03:44,149 --> 00:03:42,239 that that allows the loop to warm up and 106 00:03:46,710 --> 00:03:44,159 then we open it up a little bit and 107 00:03:48,229 --> 00:03:46,720 allows the loop to cool down a bit and 108 00:03:50,070 --> 00:03:48,239 it's my understanding that this is a 109 00:03:51,509 --> 00:03:50,080 loop that you know before you guys 110 00:03:53,270 --> 00:03:51,519 targeted it it was one that was just 111 00:03:55,350 --> 00:03:53,280 open or closed i mean this is something 112 00:03:57,190 --> 00:03:55,360 that loop wasn't necessarily designed to 113 00:04:00,149 --> 00:03:57,200 do right so this this valve that we're 114 00:04:03,110 --> 00:04:00,159 manipulating uh is is called a radiator 115 00:04:05,110 --> 00:04:03,120 a return isolation valve so as the name 116 00:04:06,869 --> 00:04:05,120 implies it's it's an isolation valve and 117 00:04:09,750 --> 00:04:06,879 so normally it would just be open or 118 00:04:12,149 --> 00:04:09,760 closed so so we're using this particular 119 00:04:13,830 --> 00:04:12,159 isolation valve in a in a manner that it 120 00:04:15,589 --> 00:04:13,840 wasn't originally designed to be used 121 00:04:17,590 --> 00:04:15,599 and so there's there's a lot of finesse 122 00:04:20,390 --> 00:04:17,600 and basically what we do is 123 00:04:22,469 --> 00:04:20,400 as we start it at a known position 124 00:04:23,670 --> 00:04:22,479 we tell it to drive 125 00:04:25,990 --> 00:04:23,680 and then 126 00:04:28,070 --> 00:04:26,000 a number of seconds after it drives we 127 00:04:30,469 --> 00:04:28,080 pull the power from the valve so that 128 00:04:32,790 --> 00:04:30,479 fixes it in a certain spot and can you 129 00:04:34,950 --> 00:04:32,800 give us just a general sense of how that 130 00:04:36,469 --> 00:04:34,960 fix has been working so far and or what 131 00:04:38,070 --> 00:04:36,479 you're looking at or if you're going to 132 00:04:39,590 --> 00:04:38,080 continue doing that or are you looking 133 00:04:40,629 --> 00:04:39,600 at other things you know in the coming 134 00:04:43,110 --> 00:04:40,639 days 135 00:04:45,670 --> 00:04:43,120 sure the uh the the fidelity that we 136 00:04:47,510 --> 00:04:45,680 have here on the ground to uh to to 137 00:04:49,110 --> 00:04:47,520 precisely control 138 00:04:51,189 --> 00:04:49,120 when that valve 139 00:04:54,230 --> 00:04:51,199 you know starts moving in stops 140 00:04:55,110 --> 00:04:54,240 is uh on the order of um 141 00:04:56,469 --> 00:04:55,120 about 142 00:05:00,150 --> 00:04:56,479 point 143 00:05:02,230 --> 00:05:00,160 somewhere in that range 144 00:05:03,749 --> 00:05:02,240 um we really need the fidelity to be 145 00:05:06,950 --> 00:05:03,759 much finer than that we need it to be on 146 00:05:10,150 --> 00:05:06,960 the order of point one seconds okay okay 147 00:05:11,990 --> 00:05:10,160 so uh the way we can rely be reliably 148 00:05:13,590 --> 00:05:12,000 produce that is 149 00:05:15,830 --> 00:05:13,600 by 150 00:05:17,430 --> 00:05:15,840 putting some software on the computers 151 00:05:18,950 --> 00:05:17,440 on board 152 00:05:21,189 --> 00:05:18,960 that that 153 00:05:23,510 --> 00:05:21,199 basically allows us to get that finer 154 00:05:25,590 --> 00:05:23,520 control and so so so engineers and 155 00:05:27,270 --> 00:05:25,600 coders overnight have been working on uh 156 00:05:28,710 --> 00:05:27,280 kind of a software we call it a patch a 157 00:05:31,029 --> 00:05:28,720 software fix 158 00:05:33,029 --> 00:05:31,039 to one of the computers that controls 159 00:05:34,710 --> 00:05:33,039 controls that valve movement 160 00:05:38,070 --> 00:05:34,720 and 161 00:05:40,710 --> 00:05:38,080 we we have we've identified the the code 162 00:05:43,110 --> 00:05:40,720 fix we're testing it out right now and 163 00:05:45,670 --> 00:05:43,120 uh hopefully by this afternoon uh we'll 164 00:05:48,390 --> 00:05:45,680 be able to uplink it to the vehicle and 165 00:05:51,189 --> 00:05:48,400 uh and then uh start to again re-learn 166 00:05:54,310 --> 00:05:51,199 how to how to manipulate that isolation 167 00:05:56,550 --> 00:05:54,320 valve such that we can control the the 168 00:05:59,189 --> 00:05:56,560 temperatures of the external loop pretty 169 00:06:01,350 --> 00:05:59,199 reliably okay well thanks again judd 170 00:06:03,350 --> 00:06:01,360 again the teams here in mission control 171 00:06:04,469 --> 00:06:03,360 flying a ship for over 10 years now and 172 00:06:05,830 --> 00:06:04,479 they're still learning how to do new 173 00:06:08,390 --> 00:06:05,840 things with it 174 00:06:10,070 --> 00:06:08,400 so continue to follow along as you guys 175 00:06:11,830 --> 00:06:10,080 try and get that loop back into its 176 00:06:13,189 --> 00:06:11,840 nominal configuration really appreciate 177 00:06:15,029 --> 00:06:13,199 you coming on and giving us a quick